1920 Aerial Photography of the Atlantic Coast of New Jersey, Edition 20180101, Online Service WMS


Identification Information:
Citation:
Citation Information:
Publication Date: 20201123
Title: 1920 Aerial Photography of the Atlantic Coast of New Jersey, Edition 20180101, Online Service WMS
Geospatial Data Presentation Form: remote-sensing image
Publication Information:
Publisher: NJ Office of Information Technology, Office of GIS (NJOGIS)
Other Citation Details: Data set should be cited as: Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 20050224, 1920 Aerial Photography of the Atlantic Coast of New Jersey from Cape May to Sea Bright and Sandy Hook, United States of America.
Description:
Abstract: This service provides access to a raster dataset containing scanned and georeferenced black and white aerial photographs of the Atlantic coast of New Jersey. Photograph date is believed to be 1920, based upon hand-written notation on some of the storage envelopes. In addition, photo 012 shows Turtle Gut Inlet to be open, and the inlet closed naturally in 1921. Source of original images: photographic archives of the Beach Erosion Board (predecessor of the former Coastal Engineering Research Center), presently stored at the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, in Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA. Original image condition: variable. These prints look like they were made quickly because many of the negatives are crooked on the photographic paper. Most are low contrast and show fading and discoloration. Printed on single-weight glossy paper. The printing date is unknown.
Purpose: The WMS makes georeferenced historical photographs available online, for researchers and coastal managers to analyze shoreline change, urbanization trends, wetland loss, transportation patterns, coastal protection structures, and geomorphic changes.
Supplemental Information: In addition to the default spatial reference, this service supports requests for data delivered natively in the following coordinate reference systems: EPSG::3424 NAD83 NJ State Plane US Survey feet; EPSG::2959 UTM zone 18N; EPSG::4269 Geographic NAD83; EPSG::4326 Geographic WGS84; EPSG::102711 NAD83 NJ State Plane US Survey feet, ESRI.
Time Period of Content:
Time Period Information:
Range of Dates/Times:
Beginning Date: 19200206
Ending Date: 19200330
Currentness Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency: None planned
Spatial Domain:
Bounding Coordinates:
West Bounding Coordinate: -74.92
East Bounding Coordinate: -73.98
North Bounding Coordinate: 40.71
South Bounding Coordinate: 38.92
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme Keyword Thesaurus: None
Theme Keyword: waterways
Theme Keyword: Rast_1920_img_coastal
Theme Keyword: NJDEP
Theme Keyword: 1920
Theme Keyword: riparian
Theme Keyword: tide
Theme Keyword: NJDEPTrentonMetadata
Theme Keyword: aerial imagery
Theme Keyword: water
Theme Keyword: inlandWaters
Theme Keyword: beach
Theme Keyword: aerial photography
Theme Keyword: shoreline
Theme Keyword: shore
Theme Keyword: tidelands
Theme Keyword: ocean
Theme:
Theme Keyword Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Categories
Theme Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
Theme Keyword: inlandWaters
Place:
Place Keyword Thesaurus: None
Place Keyword: New Jersey
Place Keyword: NJ
Place Keyword: Cape May
Place Keyword: Monmouth County
Place Keyword: Burlington County
Place Keyword: Atlantic County
Place Keyword: New Jersey
Place Keyword: Atlantic Ocean
Place Keyword: Jersey Shore
Place Keyword: Atlantic Shore
Place Keyword: Cape May County
Place Keyword: Sea Bright
Place Keyword: Ocean County
Temporal:
Temporal Keyword Thesaurus: None
Temporal Keyword: 1920
Access Constraints: None
Use Constraints: The data layer in this service is not survey data and must not be used as survey data. See the balance of this metadata record for conditions that limit appropriate uses. Users are urged to look at this documentation to assess the fitness of the data for any planned use.Acknowledgement of the service provider and of the data creators would be appreciated for maps, data or other products derived from this service. See credits for those listings.The State of New Jersey makes great effort to provide secure, accurate, and complete data and metadata. However, portions of the data and metadata may be incorrect or not current. Any errors or omissions should be reported for investigation. The State of New Jersey, its officers, employees or agents shall not be liable for damages or losses of any kind arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of data and metadata, including but not limited to, damages or losses caused by reliance upon the accuracy or timeliness of any such data and metadata, or damages incurred from the viewing, distributing, or copying of those materials. The data and metadata are provided "as is." No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to the data and metadata, or its hyperlinks to other Internet resources. The State disclaims any duty or obligation either to maintain availability of or to update the data and metadata.
Point of Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Organization Primary:
Contact Organization: NJDEP - LUM Bureau of Tidelands
Contact Person: Tom Straus
Contact Position: Information Technology Specialist
Contact Address:
Address Type: mailing and physical
Address: P.O. Box 439, 501 East State St.
City: Trenton
State or Province: NJ
Postal Code: 08625
Country: US
Contact Voice Telephone: 609-984-1433
Contact Electronic Mail Address: Tom.Straus@dep.nj.gov
Browse Graphic:
Browse Graphic File Name: withheld
Browse Graphic File Description: Portion of an image tile showing Atlantic City, Ocean County, NJ
Browse Graphic File Type: JPEG
Data Set Credit: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory; NJ Department of Environmental Protection, Land Use Management Program, Division of Land Resource Protection, Bureau of Tidelands Management; NJ Office of Information Technology, Office of GIS (NJOGIS) (service provider)
Data Quality Information:
Attribute Value Accuracy Information:
Attribute Accuracy Report: The accuracy of the imagery is variable. In some loacations the imagery is within two (2) feet and in others as much as 40 feet off. Although each tile had as many as 40 links used in the georeferencing process, the source imagery contained spatial errors uncorrectable through georeferencing. The majority of tables included anywhere from ten to fifteen links.
Logical Consistency Report: All paper image prints were scanned on the same UMAX PowerLook 1000 scanner and processed with SilverFast v6.2.Or6 software. Contrast and gain of each photograph was individually adjusted to emphasize features near the shore. Used automatic curve function by drawing a box in the area of interest. Then expanded the box to the full image area without readjusting the contrast or gain.
Completeness Report: The service provides data for the area of the Atlantic Coast of New Jersey from Cape May to Sea Bright, United States of America. Although the set of imagery contains photos of Sandy Hook, no frames between Sea Bright and Sandy Hook have been found. As a result of this discontinuity, no images of Sandy Hook are included in this service. Total number of frames is 194. Frames 087 to 090 were duplicate coverage and have not been included in the archive. These files have not been orthorectified or projected.
Positional Accuracy:
Horizontal Positional Accuracy:
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report: All images were georeferenced by the NJDEP comparing known control points in imagery to 1930s Aerial Photography of New Jersey Web Map Service, NJDEP 1977 Tidal Wetlands Basemaps Web Map Service, New Jersey 2002 High Resolution Orthophotography, and New Jersey 2012 High Resolution Orthophotography, Natural Color Map Service imagery, all published by the NJ Office of Information Technology, Office of GIS (NJOGIS). RMS error values of georeferenced images were documented on 174 of the 179 total images. Values ranged from 2.16 to 38.40 with an average of 8.10. No positional testing was done by BGIS. This imagery does not meet national map accuracy standards, nor should it be used as a base for mapping.
Lineage:
Source Information:
Source Citation:
Citation Information:
Publication Date: 19200331
Title: 1920 Aerial Photography of the Atlantic Coast of New Jersey from Cape May to Sea Bright and Sandy Hook
Source Scale Denominator: 10000
Type of Source Media: None
Source Time Period of Content:
Time Period Information:
Range of Dates/Times:
Beginning Date: 19200206
Ending Date: 19200330
Source Currentness Reference: ground condition
Source Citation Abbreviation: 1920 Aerial Photography of the Atlantic Coast of New Jersey from Cape May to Sea Bright and Sandy Hook
Source Contribution: Paper prints were supplied by the Beach Erosion Board (predecessor of the former Coastal Engineering Research Center), presently stored at the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, in Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA. The UMAX PowerLook 1000 scanner with SilverFast v6.2.0r6 software was supplied and used by the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center. Georeferencing was performed by the NJDEP, Division of Land Use Regulation, Bureau of Tidelands.
Process Step:
Process Description:
The aerial photos were flown between February and March of 1920. Information on the printing process of the silver gelatin paper prints is unknown. Total number of frames is 194. Frames 087 to 090 were duplicate coverage. The photographs were converted to TIFF images at a resolution of 600 x 600 dpi by the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, United States Army Corps of Engineers.
Process Date: 20050111
Process Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Organization Primary:
Contact Organization: Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineering Research and Development Center, United States Army Corps of Engineers
Contact Person: Andrew Morang
Contact Position: Research Physical Scientist
Contact Address:
Address Type: mailing and physical
Address: 3909 Halls Ferry Road, ATTN: CEERD-HN-CE
City: Vicksburg
State or Province: MS
Postal Code: 39180-6199
Country: US
Contact Voice Telephone: (601) 634-2064
Contact Facsimile Telephone: (601) 634-3080
Contact Electronic Mail Address: andrew.morang@usace.army.mil
Hours: 7:45 AM to 4:15 PM (Central), Monday through Friday, excluding federal holidays
Process Step:
Process Description:
The scanned 600 dpi TIFF images were downloaded by the NJDEP, Division of Land Use Regulation, Bureau of Tidelands, from the website for the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory (http://chl.wes.army.mil/shore) , since changed to http://rsm.usace.army.mil/shore/newjersey/shore1920/nj-1920-faq.html. Images were georeferenced by the Tidelands Bureau either in the original TIFF format or as converted JPEGs. Processing referenced either the 1930s Aerials, 1977 Tidal Wetlands, or the 2002 and 2012 Orthophotography WMS services. Link files were saved and RMS errors recorded for the 179 images included in the dataset (3 were duplicate imagery and 11 in the Sandy Hook area were discontinuous from the main imagery grouping). Link files were saved and RMS errors recorded for all but five of the images (11, 21, 34, 41, and 42). RMS errors recorded during georeferencing ranged from 2.16 to 38.40, with an average of 8.10. Each georeferenced TIFF image was then clipped 300 feet at the perimeter and mosaicked.
Process Date: 20160101
Process Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Organization Primary:
Contact Organization: NJDEP - LUM Bureau of Tidelands
Contact Person: Tom Straus
Contact Position: Information Technology Specialist
Contact Address:
Address Type: mailing and physical
Address: P.O. Box 439, 501 East State St.
City: Trenton
State or Province: NJ
Postal Code: 08625
Country: US
Contact Voice Telephone: 609-984-1433
Contact Electronic Mail Address: Tom.Straus@dep.nj.gov
Process Step:
Process Description:
Individual files were converted and used to construct a layer in an internal WMS service.
Process Date: 20180101
Process Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Organization Primary:
Contact Organization: State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Division of Information Technology (DOIT), Bureau of Geographic Information Systems (BGIS)
Contact Address:
Address Type: mailing and physical
Address: P.O. Box 420, 401 East State Street, 1st Floor
City: Trenton
State or Province: NJ
Postal Code: 08625
Country: US
Contact Voice Telephone: (609) 777-0672
Contact Facsimile Telephone: (609) 292-7900
Contact Electronic Mail Address: gisnet@dep.nj.gov
Process Step:
Process Description:
Georeferenced digital images were reprocessed to .sid  mg4 format using LizardTech GeoExpress software at compression level 15 to 1, and indexed for an Express Server image service.
Process Date: 20201110
Process Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Organization Primary:
Contact Organization: NJ Office of Information Technology, Office of GIS (NJOGIS)
Contact Person: John Macready
Contact Position: Supervisor, GIS Systems Administration
Contact Address:
Address Type: mailing
Address: PO Box 212
City: Trenton
State or Province: NJ
Postal Code: 08625-0212
Country: US
Contact Voice Telephone: 609-376-7542
Contact Electronic Mail Address: john.macready@tech.nj.gov
Hours: 8-4
Contact Instructions: Email is preferred.
Process Step:
Process Description:
Metadata record for service was edited, from source record provided by NJDEP Bureau of Tidelands Managment.
Process Date: 20201116
Process Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Organization Primary:
Contact Organization: NJ Office of Information Technology, Office of GIS (NJOGIS)
Contact Person: Edith Konopka, Ph.D., GISP
Contact Position: Spatial Database Manager
Contact Address:
Address Type: mailing
Address: PO Box 212
City: Trenton
State or Province: NJ
Postal Code: 08625-0212
Country: US
Contact Voice Telephone: 609-376-7530
Contact Electronic Mail Address: edith.konopka@tech.nj.gov
Hours: 9-4
Contact Instructions: Email is preferred.
Spatial Data Organization Information:
Direct Spatial Reference Method: Raster
Raster Object Information:
Raster Object Type: Grid Cell
Entity and Attribute Information:
Overview Description:
Entity and Attribute Overview:
This data set consists of a set of black and white aerial photographs acquired in February to March of 1920. The images cover coastal areas of the Atlantic Ocean Coastline in New Jersey from Cape May to Sea Bright. The photographic prints have been scanned and georeferenced to NAD83 NJ State Plane US Survey feet, to create georeferenced digital files. Each black and white TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) image covers an approximately 8300 by 7000 foot area (approximately two square miles). Each image is cropped and sized differently with a variety of overlap to preserve maximum coverage and clarity of detail. Each pixel in the images will have a gray scale value between 0 (black) and 255 (white). The georeferenced image files are named with a number coordinated to its image number in the original photographic set, which is physically written on each print. For files numbered 147 to 183, each image is approximately 24 megabytes in size. Each image file includes an accompanying ESRI-format "world" file (".tfw" file extension) containing the coordinate information used to display and register the image in ESRI software. All other images are JPEG format, approximately 2500 kilobytes in size. The entire set of 179 images with associated files is approximately 1.4 gigabytes in size.
Entity and Attribute Detail Citation: Digital source images: http://rsm.usace.army.mil/shore/newjersey/shore1920/nj-1920-faq.html Information about georeferencing and post-processing: https://www.nj.gov/dep/gis/contactbgis.html
Distribution Information:
Distributor:
Contact Information:
Contact Organization Primary:
Contact Organization: NJ Office of Information Technology, Office of GIS (NJOGIS)
Contact Address:
Address Type: mailing
Address: PO Box 212
City: Trenton
State or Province: NJ
Postal Code: 08625-0212
Country: US
Contact Voice Telephone: use email
Contact Electronic Mail Address: njgin@oit.nj.gov
Distribution Liability: See General Constraints, Use Limitation (Use Constraints)
Standard Order Process:
Digital Form:
Digital Transfer Information:
Format Name: Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS)
Format Specification: https://www.ogc.org/standards/wms
Format Information Content: Georeferenced map image
Digital Transfer Option:
Online Option:
Computer Contact Information:
Network Address:
Network Resource Name: https://img.nj.gov/imagerywms/Coastal1920
Fees: 0.00
Ordering Instructions: Available as an OGC Web Map Service (WMS), consumable by any OGC-compliant GIS software.
Metadata Reference Information:
Metadata Date: 20201116
Metadata Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Organization Primary:
Contact Organization: NJDEP - LUM Bureau of Tidelands
Contact Person: Matthew Lashendock
Contact Position: GIS Specialist
Contact Address:
Address Type: mailing and physical
Address: P.O. Box 439, 501 East State St.
City: Trenton
State or Province: NJ
Postal Code: 08625
Country: US
Contact Voice Telephone: 609-633-6562
Contact Electronic Mail Address: Matthew.Lashendock@dep.nj.gov
Metadata Standard Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata Standard Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata Time Convention: local time